There was a discussion about a game at the EC at the conclave. I DONT
want to discuss that game again, but i am interested on some comments
about one aspect. So here is the abstract case.
If the accidentally showing of a card gives the player a big advantage
in the game or is a big disadvantage for another player in the game,
can the "Correction of game state" include the discarding/reshuffling
of the shown card. Thereby not correcting the game state of the cards
in hand/on table, but the state, that the other players did not know
about the card.
Example: The showing of a Delaying tactics causes diffrenet terms on a
Parity Shift. So the player who shows the card does not get 5 point
damage, but gets 5 pool and another player loses the 5 pool. (I am
assuming that it is a big difference if players bluff by saying, they
have a DT, like my players always do, or that you really know, if
somenone has a DT.)
Frank
Following are the tournament rules:
114. Procedural Error - Misrepresentation
Definition: A player is considered to have committed this infraction
when he or she unintentionally misplayed a card or a game rule.
Philosophy: This penalty assumes an unintentional action on behalf of
the player. If the judge believes the misrepresentation was
intentional, see section 160 - Cheating.
Penalty: Caution.
200. Correction of Game State
It is important that the player committing the infraction receive no
benefit in the game for doing so. If no significant game actions have
taken place, play should be backed-up to the point of the error. The
error should then be corrected and the game should proceed forward from
that point. If significant game actions have taken place (such as
moving to the next player's turn or knowledge of another player's
cards), the judge may choose to leave the game undisturbed or may
adjust the game state in some other way (for instance, altering pool or
blood levels) since players have made play decisions based on the
subsequent state of the game.
x5m...@gmx.de wrote:
> There was a discussion about a game at the EC at the conclave. I DONT
> want to discuss that game again, but i am interested on some comments
> about one aspect. So here is the abstract case.
>
> If the accidentally showing of a card gives the player a big advantage
> in the game or is a big disadvantage for another player in the game,
> can the "Correction of game state" include the discarding/reshuffling
> of the shown card. Thereby not correcting the game state of the cards
> in hand/on table, but the state, that the other players did not know
> about the card.
This has been discussed in a more abstract state in our little casual
play group.
Is there, in fact, a rule that states that a methuselah is not
permitted to reveal the contents of their hand to other players?
i.e. Is it actually contary to any _specific_ rule to simply play with
your hand revealed at all times? If so, which one? and is this a Game
Rule (i.e. to be found in the rulebook in a starter) or a Tournement
Rule? (i.e. may or may not apply to casual play, depending on the
tastes of that play group)
For example: barring another specific rule, I cannot see how showing
the actual content of your hand is "misrepresentation"...
We couldn't find such a rule, but then, the rulebook is sadly
frequently out of synch with the supposed actual rules of this game.
(KMW rulebook, btw)
This came up in our group in the case of a defelection being (actually
accidentally) dropped from a players hand, changing the predator's
bleeding decisions. The discussion was, would it be within the rules to
simply hold up your deflection for your predator to see at the
beginning of the turn. (you tend to get the benefit of no big bleed
until its gone or much later in the flow of the game, which can delay
bleed pressure considerably)
It'd be nice to actually have an answer for this question, when next it
is asked.
rdco...@gmail.com wrote:
> Is there, in fact, a rule that states that a methuselah is not
> permitted to reveal the contents of their hand to other players?
>
> i.e. Is it actually contary to any _specific_ rule to simply play with
> your hand revealed at all times? If so, which one? and is this a Game
> Rule (i.e. to be found in the rulebook in a starter) or a Tournement
> Rule? (i.e. may or may not apply to casual play, depending on the
> tastes of that play group)
>
> For example: barring another specific rule, I cannot see how showing
> the actual content of your hand is "misrepresentation"...
Is there, in fact, a rule that states that a methusealh is not
permitted to look at another player's hand any time, even if that
player does not want her to? (... _specific_ rule ... If so, which...
etc.)
Or a rule that states a methuselah may not grab an extra handful
of counters and move them to her pool during her discard phase?
etc.
> We couldn't find such a rule, but then, the rulebook is sadly
> frequently out of synch with the supposed actual rules of this game.
It is not out of synch currently.
The rulebook tells you what you can do.
If it listed everything you cannot do, it would be unusable.
The concept of "hand" in a card game includes the idea of
a "closed hand" by default.
You may look at the cards in your hand. [2.3]
No allowance is made for other players to do the same,
so your hand is closed to them, per the general concept
of "hand".
--
That is my story, be it bitter or be it sweet.
Keep a little and let a little come back to me.
LSJ (vtesr...@TRAPwhite-wolf.com) V:TES Net.Rep (remove spam trap to reply)
http://www.white-wolf.com/vtes/
x5m...@gmx.de wrote:
> If the accidentally showing of a card gives the player a big advantage
> in the game or is a big disadvantage for another player in the game,
> can the "Correction of game state" include the discarding/reshuffling
> of the shown card. Thereby not correcting the game state of the cards
> in hand/on table, but the state, that the other players did not know
> about the card.
>
> Example: The showing of a Delaying tactics causes diffrenet terms on a
> Parity Shift. So the player who shows the card does not get 5 point
> damage, but gets 5 pool and another player loses the 5 pool. (I am
> assuming that it is a big difference if players bluff by saying, they
> have a DT, like my players always do, or that you really know, if
> somenone has a DT.)
In this case, the show likely did not represent a big advantage over
the (legal) threat of having a DT.
Now, if the player intentionally showed the card, that's a different
story.
In the accidental case, I'd have a hard time ever finding any reason
to shuffle the drawn card back.
In the intentional case, that would probably be the solution in most
cases (in addition to whatever "cheating" penalty is applied).
[ quoted text not captured ]
LSJ wrote:
> The concept of "hand" in a card game includes the idea of
> a "closed hand" by default.
This is an assumption: its obviously reasonable to you, but that
doesn't make it any less an assumption.
>
> You may look at the cards in your hand. [2.3]
>
That was a very short actual answer to my question, for the amount of
condecension involved in the post.
"Yes: [2.3]: 'You may look at the cards in your hand.' is intended to
imply this."
would have sufficed, and been more civil.
> No allowance is made for other players to do the same,
> so your hand is closed to them, per the general concept
> of "hand".
Based on your pre-existing assumption.
rdco...@gmail.com wrote:
> Is there, in fact, a rule that states that a methuselah is not
> permitted to reveal the contents of their hand to other players?
Tournament rule
4.4. Card Elevation and Disposition
Players must keep their cards above the level of the playing surface.
Revealing cards in your hand or uncontrolled area to an opponent is not
allowed.
rdco...@gmail.com wrote:
> LSJ wrote:>>The concept of "hand" in a card game includes the idea of
>>a "closed hand" by default.>
> This is an assumption: its obviously reasonable to you, but that
> doesn't make it any less an assumption.
No, it's a simple fact.
>>You may look at the cards in your hand. [2.3]>
> That was a very short actual answer to my question, for the amount of
> condecension involved in the post.
No condescension.
Just parallel examples to help answer the inquiries.
> "Yes: [2.3]: 'You may look at the cards in your hand.' is intended to
> imply this."
>
> would have sufficed, and been more civil.
As you like.
>>No allowance is made for other players to do the same,
>>so your hand is closed to them, per the general concept
>>of "hand".>
> Based on your pre-existing assumption.
Based on the facts.
See also the so-called assumption about not being able
to grab handfuls of pool.
[ quoted text not captured ]
LSJ wrote:
> x5m...@gmx.de wrote:
>>> If the accidentally showing of a card gives the player a big advantage
>> in the game or is a big disadvantage for another player in the game,
>> can the "Correction of game state" include the discarding/reshuffling
>> of the shown card. Thereby not correcting the game state of the cards
>> in hand/on table, but the state, that the other players did not know
>> about the card.
>>
>> Example: The showing of a Delaying tactics causes diffrenet terms on a
>> Parity Shift. So the player who shows the card does not get 5 point
>> damage, but gets 5 pool and another player loses the 5 pool. (I am
>> assuming that it is a big difference if players bluff by saying, they
>> have a DT, like my players always do, or that you really know, if
>> somenone has a DT.)>
>
> In this case, the show likely did not represent a big advantage over
> the (legal) threat of having a DT.
>
> Now, if the player intentionally showed the card, that's a different
> story.
>
> In the accidental case, I'd have a hard time ever finding any reason
> to shuffle the drawn card back.
>
> In the intentional case, that would probably be the solution in most
> cases (in addition to whatever "cheating" penalty is applied).
The problem is when you shuffle the DT back it probably rocks the
situation in the other direction because the acting player can be sure
that the player how showed the DT has no DT (or at least one less) in
his hand.
Esp. when it comes to votes he can be more confident about setting the
terms having one less threat to face. One could argument that that is a
penalty for the player who showed the card intentionally and therefore
fitting his mistake. But esp. in the case of votes the real effect might
tangle other players who didn´t have any part in the showing of the card.
In short: Usually I am very against shuffling cards from hand to deck
(he might even draw a D.I/Confusion of the Eye ... instead of the DT
which could be much better), better find a solution where you prohibit
the change of terms in result to the showing of the card.
--
johannes walch
<rdco...@gmail.com> wrote
>
> This has been discussed in a more abstract state in our little casual
> play group.
<snippers>
> We couldn't find such a rule, but then, the rulebook is sadly
> frequently out of synch with the supposed actual rules of this game.
> (KMW rulebook, btw)
I think that your confusion may exist because the rules for casual play, ie
the rulebook are not 100% the same as the VEKN rules for tournaments.
Although, as LSJ says, the rulebook sort of implies the don't show your hand
thing, there's nothing stopping you from playing with open hands, as there
are no judges. We often teach new players that way. See also: proxies.
In a sanctioned VEKN tournament, the rules are more explicit. These rules
can be referenced from the White Wolf website, somewhere. It explicitly
mentions that you cannot show your hand to other players. However, please
note that showing the cards in your hand is very different from saying what
is in your hand, which is perfectly legal in a tournament, and a great way
to bluff.
Cheers,
WES
LSJ wrote:
> x5m...@gmx.de wrote:
> > Example: The showing of a Delaying tactics causes diffrenet terms on a
> > Parity Shift. So the player who shows the card does not get 5 point
> > damage, but gets 5 pool and another player loses the 5 pool. (I am
> > assuming that it is a big difference if players bluff by saying, they
> > have a DT, like my players always do, or that you really know, if
> > somenone has a DT.)
>
> In this case, the show likely did not represent a big advantage over
> the (legal) threat of having a DT.
Really? Two players want to influence my decision of the terms of a
vote. Both players tell me they have a DT. The one showing the DT will
have a big advantage in the dealing of the terms.
In the playgroups i know it becomes more and more usual that player
will try to bluff in those situations, stating they have a DT or
something. So i usually ignore those comments. I would ignore it, if i
really know there is a DT.
> Now, if the player intentionally showed the card, that's a different
> story.
Absolutely. I am talking about the more comlicated case of accidentally
showing.
If its truly accidental, whats the big deal? Fix the game
state/accident (return DT to hand, return drawn card to library and
shuffle library) and continue play.
G
<x5m...@gmx.de> wrote in message news:1132329256.3...@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
> LSJ wrote:>> x5m...@gmx.de wrote:
>> > Example: The showing of a Delaying tactics causes diffrenet terms on a
>> > Parity Shift. So the player who shows the card does not get 5 point
>> > damage, but gets 5 pool and another player loses the 5 pool. (I am
>> > assuming that it is a big difference if players bluff by saying, they
>> > have a DT, like my players always do, or that you really know, if
>> > somenone has a DT.)
>>
>> In this case, the show likely did not represent a big advantage over
>> the (legal) threat of having a DT.>
> Really? Two players want to influence my decision of the terms of a
> vote. Both players tell me they have a DT. The one showing the DT will
> have a big advantage in the dealing of the terms.
That may be a slight advantage but it's not an important enough advantage
to go throwing away a useful card drawn at a time it's useful, which is
a significant penalty.
Part of the problem here (and I know this because I've seen his
statements about this on the Prince's Conclave and in private E-mail)
is that you insist on looking at forcing a player to discard a card
and redraw as some sort of a "neutral" thing. In truth, forcing
a discard of a card a player has been fortunate enough to draw at a
critical moment which is useful is not a neutral thing! He has
paid for the possession of that card by the fact that he risks
drawing it when it isn't useful and now is his payoff. And especially
the fact that you're not just randomly forcing him to discard any
card makes the action a significant punishment. You're forcing him
to discard a card that you know about *only* because it was useful at
that moment. He may have been holding onto that card for six turns
waiting for the situation to come up so he could play the card.
From the perspective of other players who don't know what a non-
revealed card is, it may seem neutral to force a player to discard
and draw another unseen card. But from the perspective of the player
who built the deck and is constantly dealing with his draws and
arranging to make plays and do discards so that he can have in his
hand what he wants to have at any given moment, forcing a discard is
a positive punishment. And as such, it should be reserved for
situations when that player seems to have revealed the card as a
deliberate act to gain significant advantage.
>> Now, if the player intentionally showed the card, that's a different
>> story.>
> Absolutely. I am talking about the more comlicated case of accidentally
> showing.
And therefore, it is unclear why the player deserves to be punished for
it.
Fred
On Fri, 18 Nov 2005, Johannes Walch wrote:
> The problem is when you shuffle the DT back it probably rocks the situation
> in the other direction because the acting player can be sure that the player
> how showed the DT has no DT (or at least one less) in his hand.
>
I don't think "not knowing if I have a DT in my hand" is going to make me
a likelier target for a Parity Shift.
--
- Gregory Stuart Pettigrew
> But from the perspective of the player
> who built the deck and is constantly dealing with his draws and
> arranging to make plays and do discards so that he can have in his
> hand what he wants to have at any given moment, forcing a discard is
> a positive punishment. And as such, it should be reserved for
> situations when that player seems to have revealed the card as a
> deliberate act to gain significant advantage.
I agree with Fred regarding the severity of forcing a player to
reshuffle a significant card (DT.)
If I were judging and someone accidentally revealed the DT (which seems
unlikely), I would perhaps do the following:
Take the player aside, and let them know I'm going to tell the table
that he can't play that DT this vote. But, I will actually allow him
to play it if he wants. Then go back to the table and tell them he
can't play the DT, but if he has a second one in his hand, he can play
that one. After the vote is resolved, tell the table the truth.
Thoughts for a better solution?
Ira
<ira...@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:1132366998.1...@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
[ quoted text not captured ]
What would you do the second time it happened?
Fred
never saw either Joe Millionaire series
[ quoted text not captured ]
Good point. Variations on a theme should work for a while. It's not
like this situation should come up very frequently, though.
Then again, I think a better solution (which is entirely repeatable) is
to call on the good sportsmanship of the player calling the vote. Just
ask him to set the terms of the vote as if he didn't *know* that the
player had a DT. Ask him if he believed the offending player had a DT
in his hand or not, and just set terms appropriately. I think almost
all of the players in my playgroup would respond positively to that.
Ira
[ quoted text not captured ]
Perhaps the thing to do in this case is ask the player who revealed the
card for that card and the bottom card of his library (unrevealed). Mix
the two up, and have the player select one of them to return to his
hand. The other card goes back to the bottom of the library. Perhaps
the game state is changed, perhaps not. Only the 'punished' player
knows for sure. In our hypothetical, the acting player KNOWS there's a
50/50 chance the card could be played, which is still more info than he
had before the reveal.
"Tom Duncan" <veknp...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:1132374985.7...@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
> Perhaps the thing to do in this case is ask the player who revealed the
> card for that card and the bottom card of his library (unrevealed). Mix
> the two up, and have the player select one of them to return to his
> hand. The other card goes back to the bottom of the library. Perhaps
> the game state is changed, perhaps not. Only the 'punished' player
> knows for sure.
I'm sorry, I'm not seeing how there being only 50% chance of the wrong
thing happening makes it all right. You shouldn't be messing with the
guy's hand. That's wrong.
I think under most all circumstances, you just hand the card back to
the player who had it and go on - _with_ the knowledge that he's got
it. And just accept that it will change how things played out.
It's an unfortunate occurrence but if it wasn't on purpose then live
with it. It's not that big a deal.
I don't see why people are racking their brains trying to figure out
a way to undo this sort of a thing, which can't ever really be undone
anyway.
Fred
In message <F9Bff.551$1x.297@fed1read06>, Fred Scott
<nos...@no.spam.dot.com> writes:
>I'm sorry, I'm not seeing how there being only 50% chance of the wrong
>thing happening makes it all right. You shouldn't be messing with the
>guy's hand. That's wrong.
In this specific instance, it may be.
However, more generally, a judge has to do what he sees as being right
at the time to restore the Game State. 200 in the judging guidelines
covers a few examples.
In the examples, there are some quite wide-ranging corrections shown.
The point is that the judge will usually have to think of something on
the hoof, and this may not be easy. (Of course, in the instance of
common infractions, it might be possible to extend the examples to give
more guidance.)
In the instance of someone calling a significant political action and
being threatened with DT (or Vox Domini etc.), the game state is such
that all the cards are where they are (obviously) but also that the
acting Methuselah is unsure of whether a person really has a DT. Are
they bluffing? Should I negotiate with them before I set the terms? Do
they have a history of vote cancellation tactics?
Restoring the obvious game state in this instance is trivial (move
things the DT-threatening player accidentally dropped back to his hand),
but a conscientious judge may also wish to attempt to restore the
uncertainty. This assumes that the acting Methuselah hadn't seen the DT
earlier - say, with a Revelations etc. - which hadn't later been
discarded.
Even if accidentally done, if the acting Methuselah *knows* I have a DT,
I have a potential negotiating edge over when I just threaten that I
have one. Even unintentional fractions shouldn't - where possible -
lead to an advantage of that sort.
Of course, when looking at the examples of state correction, there is no
attempt to allow the restored vampire (for example) to do anything other
than hunt over the two turns it was burned, because this would be
significant and difficult to simulate. (One might also view this as a
good reason for players to be more familiar with the rules, so that they
don't find themselves on the sharp end of this.) However, when the
infraction has happened *right now*, it may be possible to intervene
more ably.
Is fiddling with their hand going to cause more trouble than it's worth?
Possibly, possibly not.
An alternative to hand fiddling might be to take the player to one side,
toss a coin (or roll a die etc.) and, depending on the outcome, let them
play it or not. They can *threaten* all they want, regardless of the
outcome of the random factor, but their hand is left exactly as it was
before the accident.
--
James Coupe
PGP Key: 0x5D623D5D YOU ARE IN ERROR.
EBD690ECD7A1FB457CA2 NO-ONE IS SCREAMING.
13D7E668C3695D623D5D THANK YOU FOR YOUR COOPERATION.
"James Coupe" <ja...@zephyr.org.uk> wrote in message
news:jlHLvSUX...@gratiano.zephyr.org.uk...
> In message <F9Bff.551$1x.297@fed1read06>, Fred Scott
> <nos...@no.spam.dot.com> writes:
...
> more generally, a judge has to do what he sees as being right
> at the time to restore the Game State.
...
> In the instance of someone calling a significant political action and
> being threatened with DT (or Vox Domini etc.), the game state is such
> that all the cards are where they are (obviously) but also that the
> acting Methuselah is unsure of whether a person really has a DT. Are
> they bluffing? Should I negotiate with them before I set the terms? Do
> they have a history of vote cancellation tactics?
Sure. I agree. With a card revealed, the game state is unquestionably
different.
> Restoring the obvious game state in this instance is trivial (move
> things the DT-threatening player accidentally dropped back to his hand),
> but a conscientious judge may also wish to attempt to restore the
> uncertainty.
Right. What Ira proposed was complex but it was pretty clear in its
intent.
> Is fiddling with their hand going to cause more trouble than it's worth?
> Possibly, possibly not.
I guess what I'm saying is that in most cases, it shouldn't be done. It
isn't a question of how much trouble it's worth, not being sure what
you mean by "trouble". (They never pay a judge enough for his troubles,
anyway.) I mean that altering the player's hand is almost always far more
unfair than just letting the lack of the usual uncertainty stand. I would
make exceptions, of course, when the player who revealed the card seemed
to have done so deliberately (understanding that it's sometimes a trick to
read his mind). Then I wouldn't be so opposed to replacing the card.
I think that people are getting so caught up in how to solve the problem of
reinserting uncertainty into the situation that they're forgetting that
most of the solutions are worse than the original problem.
Fred
ira...@gmail.com wrote:
> If I were judging and someone accidentally revealed the DT (which seems
> unlikely), I would perhaps do the following:
>
> Take the player aside, and let them know I'm going to tell the table
> that he can't play that DT this vote. But, I will actually allow him
> to play it if he wants. Then go back to the table and tell them he
> can't play the DT, but if he has a second one in his hand, he can play
> that one. After the vote is resolved, tell the table the truth.
>
So you're going to lie to all other players at the table. That is just
a really bad choice as a judge imo. I know I'd be pissed off if you
did that at an event I attended.
G
Many thanks to all your answers. It made the different positions much
clearer to me.
I especially like the answers of Ira and Tom how to get the uncertainty
back into the game without forcing the player to discard his card.
What if one was to read aloud the entire text of a card, including its
quote, artist, and copyright date? They could perhaps have memorized
such text, and could be making it up, which still leaves ambiguity and
bluffing room :)
I would say it's a longer statement to say
"
I have a card called Delaying Tactics in my hand which reads "Only
usable during a referendum
The referendum is canceled. Untap the acting vampire. The controller of
the acting vampire takes the political card (if any) back into his or
her hand (and discards down to his or her hand size), and his or her
vampires cannot take the same political action this turn."
"
-MathiasTCK
MathiasTCK wrote:
> What if one was to read aloud the entire text of a card, including its
> quote, artist, and copyright date? They could perhaps have memorized
> such text, and could be making it up, which still leaves ambiguity and
> bluffing room :)
Right, he could be bluffing. Who can control it?
And isnt it stalling. He is doing something he should not do and
wasting time.
I can see how stalling might be a reason to frown on such activity.
Would it be less of an offense if done quickly, or if only a certain
amount of the card text was read aloud?
Would this fall under of the category of something not specifically
against any rule but commonly agreed as something one should not do?
-MathiasTCK
"MathiasTCK" <Mathias...@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:1132684659....@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
(There is no context given but from chasing down thread orders, one might
assume this is in reference to the suggestion that if a player reads
exact card text, copyright dates, name of author and so forth in
order to prove that he is actually holding the card in question without
committing the illegal act of physically showing the card, that it
could be ruled to be "stalling".)
>I can see how stalling might be a reason to frown on such activity.
> Would it be less of an offense if done quickly, or if only a certain
> amount of the card text was read aloud?
It's not stalling, per se, no. Stalling is a ruling that should only
be used when a player is truly attempting to stall, not just because
he's done something the judge disapproves of but is not actually
illegal. (And I get the distinct impression that this is the only
reason Frank suggested it be considered stalling.) A player will
typically stall when he feels his position will be better off if
it the games ends with less development than it could reach under
normal circumstances. The usual scenario is that the player
attempting to stall is himself at risk of being ousted but might
survive to the time limit if the game proceeds more slowly. This
is not the only possible reason, however.
Alternatively, stalling is sometimes ruled for other reasons such
as players habitually engaging in activity which has no point to
it in terms of the game, like endlessly negotiating deals that
don't seem likely to get made and/or accomplish little if they
are made. In this case, the point of the ruling is to get the
players to play in a manner in line with the intent of the game
rather than regulate unfair behavior. This is also not indicated
by the scenario suggested unless the player was habitually reading
unimportant card text from *every* card that he drew. But that
wasn't what you were talking about when you originally proposed
it.
> Would this fall under of the category of something not specifically
> against any rule but commonly agreed as something one should not do?
No. It's totally fine.
Fred
Fred Scott wrote:
> It's not stalling, per se, no. Stalling is a ruling that should only
> be used when a player is truly attempting to stall, not just because
> he's done something the judge disapproves of but is not actually
> illegal. (And I get the distinct impression that this is the only> reason Frank suggested it be considered stalling.) ...
Ok., you got me. It is not stalling.
> > Would this fall under of the category of something not specifically
> > against any rule but commonly agreed as something one should not do?
>
> No. It's totally fine.
I dont agree. If a player is able to give true informations about his
hand, that there can be no doubt, he is "revealing" his hand IMO.
Revealing in the sense of the rule is not limited to actually showing
the cards. If it is possible, that he is bluffing - no problem.
Frank
On Wed, 23 Nov 2005, x5m...@gmx.de wrote:
> I dont agree. If a player is able to give true informations about his
> hand, that there can be no doubt, he is "revealing" his hand IMO.
> Revealing in the sense of the rule is not limited to actually showing
> the cards. If it is possible, that he is bluffing - no problem.
>
The kind of player who'd sit there and read the card to everyone is
probably the same kind of player who'd memorize the text so that they
could pretend to read the card to everyone.
[ quoted text not captured ]
"Gregory Stuart Pettigrew" <ethe...@sidehack.gweep.net> wrote in message
news:2005112305...@sidehack.gweep.net...
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Or any player could just bluff these things. After all, who would know
unless they were also holding the same layout/art version of the card
in question or had memorized it themselves? Or unless the person doing
the bluffing was very bad at it. ("No, I do NOT believe Leonardo De
Vinci did the art for Death of my Conscience, sorry!" :-) )
Fred